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Location Type

US NGA Feature Designation Codes

On this codelist ‘category’ is used for the Feature Class.

External URL: http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/

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The codelists were translated in French in April 2018 with the support of the Government of Canada. Please note that if any codelists have been added since then, they may not be available in French.

Codes

Code

Name

Description

Category
AIRQ abandoned airfield abandoned airfield S
CMPQ abandoned camp abandoned camp S
CNLQ abandoned canal abandoned canal H
MFGQ abandoned factory abandoned factory S
FRMQ abandoned farm abandoned farm S
MNQ abandoned mine abandoned mine S
MSSNQ abandoned mission abandoned mission S
OILQ abandoned oil well abandoned oil well S
PPQ abandoned police post abandoned police post S
PPLQ abandoned populated place abandoned populated place P
PRNQ abandoned prison abandoned prison S
RRQ abandoned railroad abandoned railroad R
RSTNQ abandoned railroad station abandoned railroad station S
RSTPQ abandoned railroad stop abandoned railroad stop S
STMQ abandoned watercourse a former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns H
WLLQ abandoned well abandoned well H
ADMD administrative division an administrative division of a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level A
ADMF administrative facility a government building S
AGRC agricultural colony a tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement L
AGRF agricultural facility a building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture S
RESA agricultural reserve a tract of land reserved for agricultural reclamation and/or development L
SCHA agricultural school a school with a curriculum focused on agriculture S
AIRB airbase an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated S
AIRF airfield a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo S
AIRP airport a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo S
AMTH amphitheater an oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space S
STMA anabranch a diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream H
ANCH anchorage an area where vessels may anchor H
RDA ancient road the remains of a road used by ancient cultures R
ANS ancient site a place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located S
WALLA ancient wall the remains of a linear defensive stone structure S
BLDA apartment building a building containing several individual apartments S
AQC aquaculture facility facility or area for the cultivation of aquatic animals and plants, especially fish, shellfish, and seaweed, in natural or controlled marine or freshwater environments; underwater agriculture S
CNLA aqueduct a conduit used to carry water H
ARCH arch a natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch S
LAND Arctic land a tract of land in the Arctic L
AREA area a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries L
ISLF artificial island an island created by landfill or diking and filling in a wetland, bay, or lagoon T
RNGA artillery range a tract of land used for artillery firing practice L
ASPH asphalt lake a small basin containing naturally occurring asphalt T
ASTR astronomical station a point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies S
ASYL asylum a facility where the insane are cared for and protected S
ATHF athletic field a tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events S
ATOL atoll(s) a ring-shaped coral reef which has closely spaced islands on it encircling a lagoon T
CTRA atomic center a facility where atomic research is carried out S
BDLD badlands an area characterized by a maze of very closely spaced, deep, narrow, steep-sided ravines, and sharp crests and pinnacles T
BSTN baling station a facility for baling agricultural products S
ESTB banana plantation an estate that specializes in the growing of bananas S
BAN bank an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange or issue of money, for the extension of credit, and for facilitating the transmission of funds S
BNK bank(s) an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation H
BAR bar a shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts T
BRKS barracks a building for lodging military personnel S
BTL battlefield a site of a land battle of historical importance L
BAY bay a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf H
BAYS bays coastal indentations between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf H
BCH beach a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves T
RDGB beach ridge a ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series T
BCHS beaches a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves T
BCN beacon a fixed artificial navigation mark S
BNCH bench a long, narrow bedrock platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody T
BGHT bight(s) an open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline H
BLHL blowhole(s) a hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air T
BLOW blowout(s) a small depression in sandy terrain, caused by wind erosion T
BTYD boatyard a waterside facility for servicing, repairing, and building small vessels S
BOG bog(s) a wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants H
PSTB border post a post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods S
BLDR boulder field a high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks T
BP boundary marker a fixture marking a point along a boundary S
BRKW breakwater a structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port S
MFGB brewery one or more buildings where beer is brewed S
BDG bridge a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across S
ZNB buffer zone a zone recognized as a buffer between two nations in which military presence is minimal or absent A
BLDG building(s) a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc. S
BUR burial cave(s) a cave used for human burials S
BUSH bush(es) a small clump of conspicuous bushes in an otherwise bare area V
CTRB business center a place where a number of businesses are located L
BUTE butte(s) a small, isolated, usually flat-topped hill with steep sides T
CARN cairn a heap of stones erected as a landmark or for other purposes S
CLDA caldera a depression measuring kilometers across formed by the collapse of a volcanic mountain T
CMP camp(s) a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use S
CNL canal an artificial watercourse H
CNLB canal bend a conspicuously curved or bent section of a canal H
TNLC canal tunnel a tunnel through which a canal passes H
STMC canalized stream a stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened H
MFGC cannery a building where food items are canned S
CNYN canyon a deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area T
CAPE cape a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction T
PPLC capital of a political entity capital of a political entity P
RTE caravan route the route taken by caravans R
CSNO casino a building used for entertainment, especially gambling S
CSTL castle a large fortified building or set of buildings S
TNKD cattle dipping tank a small artificial pond used for immersing cattle in chemically treated water for disease control S
CSWY causeway a raised roadway across wet ground or shallow water R
CAVE cave(s) an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff S
CMTY cemetery a burial place or ground S
CHN channel the deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows H
MNCR chrome mine(s) a mine where chrome ore is extracted S
CH church a building for public Christian worship S
CRQ cirque a bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley T
CRQS cirques bowl-like hollows partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley T
CLG clearing an area in a forest with trees removed L
CFT cleft(s) a deep narrow slot, notch, or groove in a coastal cliff T
CLF cliff(s) a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area T
HSPC clinic a medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients S
MNC coal mine(s) a mine where coal is extracted S
COLF coalfield a region in which coal deposits of possible economic value occur L
CST coast a zone of variable width straddling the shoreline L
STNC coast guard station a facility from which the coast is guarded by armed vessels S
GRVC coconut grove a planting of coconut trees V
SCHC college the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning S
CMN common a park or pasture for community use L
COMC communication center a facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information S
CTRCM community center a facility for community recreation and other activities S
CNS concession area a lease of land by a government for economic development, e.g., mining, forestry L
CONE cone(s) a conical landform composed of mud or volcanic material T
CNFL confluence a place where two or more streams or intermittent streams flow together H
CRSU continental rise a gentle slope rising from oceanic depths towards the foot of a continental slope U
CVNT convent a building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion S
MNCU copper mine(s) a mine where copper ore is extracted S
MFGCU copper works a facility for processing copper ore S
RFC coral reef(s) a surface-navigation hazard composed of coral H
CRRL corral(s) a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals S
CRDR corridor a strip or area of land having significance as an access way T
ESTC cotton plantation an estate specializing in the cultivation of cotton S
HSEC country house a large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate S
CTHSE courthouse a building in which courts of law are held S
COVE cove(s) a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay H
LKC crater lake a lake in a crater or caldera H
LKSC crater lakes lakes in a crater or caldera H
CRTR crater(s) a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action T
CUET cuesta(s) an asymmetric ridge formed on tilted strata T
CULT cultivated area an area under cultivation V
CRNT current a horizontal flow of water in a given direction with uniform velocity H
CSTM customs house a building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared S
PSTC customs post a building at an international boundary where customs and duties are paid on goods S
CUTF cutoff a channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck H
DARY dairy a facility for the processing, sale and distribution of milk or milk products S
DAM dam a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water S
DEPU deep a localized deep area within the confines of a larger feature, such as a trough, basin or trench U
DLTA delta a flat plain formed by alluvial deposits at the mouth of a stream T
PCLD dependent political entity dependent political entity A
DPR depression(s) a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage T
DSRT desert a large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions T
PPLW destroyed populated place a village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war P
MNDT diatomite mine(s) a place where diatomaceous earth is extracted S
DIKE dike an earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control S
DIP diplomatic facility office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d’affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission S
HSPD dispensary a building where medical or dental aid is dispensed S
STMD distributary(-ies) a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal H
DTCH ditch a small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land H
DTCHM ditch mouth(s) an area where a drainage ditch enters a lagoon, lake or bay H
DVD divide a line separating adjacent drainage basins T
DCK dock(s) a waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships H
DCKB docking basin a part of a harbor where ships dock H
DCKY dockyard a facility for servicing, building, or repairing ships S
BSND drainage basin an area drained by a stream L
CNLD drainage canal an artificial waterway carrying water away from a wetland or from drainage ditches H
DTCHD drainage ditch a ditch which serves to drain the land H
DCKD dry dock a dock providing support for a vessel, and means for removing the water so that the bottom of the vessel can be exposed S
SBED dry stream bed a channel formerly containing the water of a stream T
DUNE dune(s) a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand T
RGNE economic region a region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes L
SCRP escarpment a long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below T
EST estate(s) a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities S
ESTY estuary a funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences H
STNE experiment station a facility for carrying out experiments S
FCL facility a building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc. S
CTRF facility center a place where more than one facility is situated S
MFG factory one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated S
FAN fan(s) a fan-shaped wedge of coarse alluvium with apex merging with a mountain stream bed and the fan spreading out at a low angle slope onto an adjacent plain T
FRM farm a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture S
PPLF farm village a populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities P
FRMS farms tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture S
FRMT farmstead the buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm S
FY ferry a boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody S
FYT ferry terminal a place where ferries pick-up and discharge passengers, vehicles and or cargo S
FLD field(s) an open as opposed to wooded area L
FIRE fire station building housing firefighters and/or fire fighting equipment S
ADM1 first-order administrative division a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States A
FISH fishing area a fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish H
PNDSF fishponds ponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised H
FSR fissure a crack associated with volcanism T
FJD fjord a long, narrow, steep-walled, deep-water arm of the sea at high latitudes, usually along mountainous coasts H
FJDS fjords long, narrow, steep-walled, deep-water arms of the sea at high latitudes, usually along mountainous coasts H
FORD ford a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle T
RESF forest reserve a forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use L
STNF forest station a collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management S
FRST forest(s) an area dominated by tree vegetation V
INLTQ former inlet an inlet which has been filled in, or blocked by deposits H
MLSGQ former sugar mill a sugar mill no longer used as a sugar mill S
FT fort a defensive structure or earthworks S
FRSTF fossilized forest a forest fossilized by geologic processes and now exposed at the earth’s surface V
FNDY foundry a building or works where metal casting is carried out S
ADM4 fourth-order administrative division a subdivision of a third-order administrative division A
ZNF free trade zone an area, usually a section of a port, where goods may be received and shipped free of customs duty and of most customs regulations S
PCLF freely associated state freely associated state A
DPOF fuel depot an area where fuel is stored S
GAP gap a low place in a ridge, not used for transportation T
GDN garden(s) an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life S
GOSP gas-oil separator plant a facility for separating gas from oil S
GASF gasfield an area containing a subterranean store of natural gas of economic value L
GATE gate a controlled access entrance or exit S
GYSR geyser a type of hot spring with intermittent eruptions of jets of hot water and steam H
GHAT ghāt a set of steps leading to a river, which are of religious significance, and at their base is usually a platform for bathing S
GLCR glacier(s) a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses H
MNAU gold mine(s) a mine where gold ore, or alluvial gold is extracted S
RECG golf course a recreation field where golf is played S
GRGE gorge(s) a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley T
GRSLD grassland an area dominated by grass vegetation V
GRVE grave a burial site S
GVL gravel area an area covered with gravel L
GRAZ grazing area an area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing L
GHSE guest house a house used to provide lodging for paying guests S
GULF gulf a large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay H
HLT halting place a place where caravans stop for rest S
HMCK hammock(s) a patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups T
AIRG hangar a covered and usually enclosed area for housing and repairing aircraft S
VALG hanging valley a valley the floor of which is notably higher than the valley or shore to which it leads; most common in areas that have been glaciated T
HBR harbor(s) a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships H
HDLD headland a high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast T
STMH headwaters the source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin H
HTH heath an upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather V
AIRH heliport a place where helicopters land and take off S
HERM hermitage a secluded residence, usually for religious sects S
HLL hill a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m T
HLLS hills rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m T
ADMDH historical administrative division a former administrative division of a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level A
ADM1H historical first-order administrative division a former first-order administrative division A
ADM4H historical fourth-order administrative division a former fourth-order administrative division A
PCLH historical political entity a former political entity A
PPLH historical populated place a populated place that no longer exists P
RRH historical railroad a former permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances R
RSTNH historical railroad station a former facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight S
RGNH historical region a former area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics L
ADM2H historical second-order administrative division a former second-order administrative division A
HSTS historical site a place of historical importance S
ADM3H historical third-order administrative division a former third-order administrative division A
UFHU historical undersea feature an undersea feature whose existence has been subsequently disproved U
HMSD homestead a residence, owner’s or manager’s, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand S
HSP hospital a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated S
SPNT hot spring(s) a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground H
HTL hotel a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public S
HSE house(s) a building used as a human habitation S
DEVH housing development a tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan L
RESH hunting reserve a tract of land used primarily for hunting L
HUT hut a small primitive house S
HUTS huts small primitive houses S
PSH hydroelectric power station a building where electricity is generated from water power S
CAPG icecap a dome-shaped mass of glacial ice covering an area of mountain summits or other high lands; smaller than an ice sheet H
DPRG icecap depression a comparatively depressed area on an icecap H
DOMG icecap dome a comparatively elevated area on an icecap H
RDGG icecap ridge a linear elevation on an icecap H
PCLI independent political entity independent political entity A
INDS industrial area an area characterized by industrial activity L
INLT inlet a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water H
STNI inspection station a station at which vehicles, goods, and people are inspected S
TRGD interdune trough(s) a long wind-swept trough between parallel longitudinal dunes T
INTF interfluve a relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys T
LKI intermittent lake intermittent lake H
LKSI intermittent lakes intermittent lakes H
LKOI intermittent oxbow lake intermittent oxbow lake H
PNDI intermittent pond intermittent pond H
PNDSI intermittent ponds intermittent ponds H
POOLI intermittent pool intermittent pool H
RSVI intermittent reservoir intermittent reservoir H
LKNI intermittent salt lake intermittent salt lake H
LKSNI intermittent salt lakes intermittent salt lakes H
PNDNI intermittent salt pond(s) intermittent salt pond(s) H
STMI intermittent stream intermittent stream H
WTLDI intermittent wetland intermittent wetland H
RDIN intersection a junction of two or more highways by a system of separate levels that permit traffic to pass from one to another without the crossing of traffic streams S
MNFE iron mine(s) a mine where iron ore is extracted S
FLDI irrigated field(s) a tract of level or terraced land which is irrigated L
CNLI irrigation canal a canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water H
DTCHI irrigation ditch a ditch which serves to distribute irrigation water H
SYSI irrigation system a network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc. H
ISL island a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water T
ISLS islands tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water T
STLMT Israeli settlement Israeli settlement P
ISTH isthmus a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water T
JTY jetty a structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting S
KRST karst area a distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground drainage T
CMPLA labor camp a camp used by migrant or temporary laborers S
LGN lagoon a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature H
LGNS lagoons shallow coastal waterbodies, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature H
LK lake a large inland body of standing water H
LBED lake bed(s) a dried up or drained area of a former lake H
CHNL lake channel(s) that part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc. H
RGNL lake region a tract of land distinguished by numerous lakes L
LKS lakes large inland bodies of standing water H
ISLT land-tied island a coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes T
LNDF landfill a place for trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth to build up low-lying land S
LDNG landing a place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities S
LAVA lava area an area of solidified lava T
MNPB lead mine(s) a mine where lead ore is extracted S
LTER leased area a tract of land leased by the United Kingdom from the People’s Republic of China to form part of Hong Kong A
LEPC leper colony a settled area inhabited by lepers in relative isolation S
HSPL leprosarium an asylum or hospital for lepers S
LEV levee a natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream; often built up artificially to control floods T
LTHSE lighthouse a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light S
MFGLM limekiln a furnace in which limestone is reduced to lime S
GOVL local government office a facility housing local governmental offices, usually a city, town, or village hall S
LCTY locality a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries L
LOCK lock(s) a basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another S
CMPL logging camp a camp used by loggers S
STMSB lost river a surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area H
MVA maneuver area a tract of land where military field exercises are carried out L
ISLM mangrove island a mangrove swamp surrounded by a waterbody T
MGV mangrove swamp a tropical tidal mud flat characterized by mangrove vegetation H
MAR marina a harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc. S
CHNM marine channel that part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable H
SCHN maritime school a school at which maritime sciences form the core of the curriculum S
MKT market a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals S
MRSH marsh(es) a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation H
MDW meadow a small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation V
NKM meander neck a narrow strip of land between the two limbs of a meander loop at its narrowest point T
CTRM medical center a complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor’s offices, etc. S
MESA mesa(s) a flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau T
STNM meteorological station a station at which weather elements are recorded S
MILB military base a place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated L
INSM military installation a facility for use of and control by armed forces S
SCHM military school a school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum S
ML mill(s) a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products S
MN mine(s) a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages S
MNA mining area an area of mine sites where minerals and ores are extracted L
CMPMN mining camp a camp used by miners S
MSSN mission a place characterized by dwellings, school, church, hospital and other facilities operated by a religious group for the purpose of providing charitable services and to propagate religion S
MOLE mole a massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater S
MSTY monastery a building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion S
MNMT monument a commemorative structure or statue S
MOOR moor(s) an area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils H
MRN moraine a mound, ridge, or other accumulation of glacial till T
MSQE mosque a building for public Islamic worship S
MND mound(s) a low, isolated, rounded hill T
MT mountain an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more T
MTS mountains a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges T
FLTM mud flat(s) a relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding H
MFGM munitions plant a factory where ammunition is made S
MUS museum a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited S
NRWS narrows a navigable narrow part of a bay, strait, river, etc. H
TNLN natural tunnel a cave that is open at both ends R
RESN nature reserve an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat L
NVB naval base an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for troops and naval personnel, a port for naval vessels, and from which operations are initiated L
CNLN navigation canal(s) a watercourse constructed for navigation of vessels H
CHNN navigation channel a buoyed channel of sufficient depth for the safe navigation of vessels H
MNNI nickel mine(s) a mine where nickel ore is extracted S
NOV novitiate a religious house or school where novices are trained S
PSN nuclear power station nuclear power station S
NTK nunatak a rock or mountain peak protruding through glacial ice T
NTKS nunataks rocks or mountain peaks protruding through glacial ice T
NSY nursery(-ies) a place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting S
OAS oasis(-es) an area in a desert made productive by the availability of water L
OBPT observation point a wildlife or scenic observation point S
OBS observatory a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena S
OCN ocean one of the major divisions of the vast expanse of salt water covering part of the earth H
BLDO office building commercial building where business and/or services are conducted S
CMPO oil camp a camp used by oilfield workers S
ESTO oil palm plantation an estate specializing in the cultivation of oil palm trees S
OILP oil pipeline a pipeline used for transporting oil R
OILJ oil pipeline junction a section of an oil pipeline where two or more pipes join together S
TRMO oil pipeline terminal a tank farm or loading facility at the end of an oil pipeline S
PMPO oil pumping station a facility for pumping oil through a pipeline S
OILR oil refinery a facility for converting crude oil into refined petroleum products S
OILW oil well a well from which oil may be pumped S
OILF oilfield an area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value L
GRVO olive grove a planting of olive trees V
MLO olive oil mill a mill where oil is extracted from olives S
OCH orchard(s) a planting of fruit or nut trees V
MLM ore treatment plant a facility for improving the metal content of ore by concentration S
OVF overfalls an area of breaking waves caused by the meeting of currents or by waves moving against the current H
LKO oxbow lake a crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams H
PGDA pagoda a tower-like storied structure, usually a Buddhist shrine S
PAL palace a large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence S
GRVP palm grove a planting of palm trees V
RESP palm tree reserve an area of palm trees where use is controlled L
PAN pan a near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool T
PANS pans a near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool T
PRSH parish an ecclesiastical district A
PRK park an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation L
PRKGT park gate a controlled access to a park S
PRKHQ park headquarters a park administrative facility S
GARG parking garage a building or underground facility used exclusively for parking vehicles S
PKLT parking lot an area used for parking vehicles S
PASS pass a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] T
PSTP patrol post a post from which patrols are sent out S
PK peak a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature T
PKS peaks pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features T
PEAT peat cutting area an area where peat is harvested L
PEN peninsula an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water T
BSNP petroleum basin an area underlain by an oil-rich structural basin L
MFGPH phosphate works a facility for producing fertilizer S
PIER pier a structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation S
GRVPN pine grove a planting of pine trees V
MNPL placer mine(s) a place where heavy metals are concentrated and running water is used to extract them from unconsolidated sediments S
PLN plain(s) an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area T
PLAT plateau an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams T
PT point a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape T
PTS points tapering pieces of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape T
PLDR polder an area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining T
PP police post a building in which police are stationed S
PCL political entity political entity A
PND pond a small standing waterbody H
PNDS ponds small standing waterbodies H
POOL pool(s) a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water H
PPLL populated locality an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings P
PPL populated place a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work P
PPLS populated places cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work P
PRT port a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor L
PTGE portage a place where boats, goods, etc., are carried overland between navigable waters R
PO post office a public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed S
PS power station a facility for generating electric power S
PRN prison a facility for confining prisoners S
PRMN promenade a place for public walking, usually along a beach front R
PROM promontory(-ies) a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland T
PYR pyramid an ancient massive structure of square ground plan with four triangular faces meeting at a point and used for enclosing tombs S
PYRS pyramids ancient massive structures of square ground plan with four triangular faces meeting at a point and used for enclosing tombs S
MNQR quarry(-ies) a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted S
QUAY quay a structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities S
QCKS quicksand an area where loose sand with water moving through it may become unstable when heavy objects are placed at the surface, causing them to sink L
RECR racetrack a track where races are held S
OBSR radio observatory a facility equipped with an array of antennae for receiving radio waves from space S
STNR radio station a facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves S
RR railroad a permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances R
RJCT railroad junction a place where two or more railroad tracks join R
RSD railroad siding a short track parallel to and joining the main track S
RSGNL railroad signal a signal at the entrance of a particular section of track governing the movement of trains S
RSTN railroad station a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight S
RSTP railroad stop a place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight S
TNLRR railroad tunnel a tunnel through which a railroad passes R
RYD railroad yard a system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars R
RNCH ranch(es) a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock S
RPDS rapids a turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed H
RVN ravine(s) a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge H
RCH reach a straight section of a navigable stream or channel between two bends H
RF reef(s) a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material H
PRNJ reformatory a facility for confining, training, and reforming young law offenders S
CMPRF refugee camp a camp used by refugees S
RGN region an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics L
CTRR religious center a facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship S
PPLR religious populated place a populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations P
RLG religious site an ancient site of significant religious importance S
ITTR research institute a facility where research is carried out S
RESV reservation a tract of land set aside for aboriginal, tribal, or native populations L
RES reserve a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use L
RSV reservoir(s) an artificial pond or lake H
RSRT resort a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities S
RHSE resthouse a structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers S
RLGR retreat a place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups S
RDGE ridge(s) a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest T
RD road an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles R
RDB road bend a conspicuously curved or bent section of a road R
RDCUT road cut an excavation cut through a hill or ridge for a road R
RDJCT road junction a place where two or more roads join R
TNLRD road tunnel a tunnel through which a road passes R
RDST roadstead an open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor H
RK rock a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass T
HMDA rock desert a relatively sand-free, high bedrock plateau in a hot desert, with or without a gravel veneer T
RKFL rockfall an irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope T
RKS rocks conspicuous, isolated rocky masses T
RKRY rookery a breeding place of a colony of birds or seals S
ESTR rubber plantation an estate which specializes in growing and tapping rubber trees S
RUIN ruin(s) a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional S
BDGQ ruined bridge a destroyed or decayed bridge which is no longer functional S
DAMQ ruined dam a destroyed or decayed dam which is no longer functional S
SBKH sabkha(s) a salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides H
SDL saddle a broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains T
SALT salt area a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation L
MFGN salt evaporation ponds diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt H
LKN salt lake an inland body of salt water with no outlet H
LKSN salt lakes inland bodies of salt water with no outlet H
MRSHN salt marsh a flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants H
MNN salt mine(s) a mine from which salt is extracted S
PNDN salt pond a small standing body of salt water often in a marsh or swamp, usually along a seacoast H
PNDSN salt ponds small standing bodies of salt water often in a marsh or swamp, usually along a seacoast H
SNTR sanatorium a facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated S
SAND sand area a tract of land covered with sand T
ERG sandy desert an extensive tract of shifting sand and sand dunes T
STNS satellite station a facility for tracking and communicating with orbiting satellites S
MLSW sawmill a mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes S
SCH school building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place S
ADMS school district school district A
STNB scientific research base a scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored S
SCRB scrubland an area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation V
SEA sea a large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean H
SCNU seachannel a continuously sloping, elongated depression commonly found in fans or plains and customarily bordered by levees on one or two sides U
SCSU seachannels continuously sloping, elongated depressions commonly found in fans or plains and customarily bordered by levees on one or two sides U
SMU seamount an elevation rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit U
SMSU seamounts elevations rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit U
AIRS seaplane landing area a place on a waterbody where floatplanes land and take off H
PPLA seat of a first-order administrative division seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) P
PPLA4 seat of a fourth-order administrative division seat of a fourth-order administrative division P
PPLA2 seat of a second-order administrative division seat of a second-order administrative division P
PPLA3 seat of a third-order administrative division seat of a third-order administrative division P
ADM2 second-order administrative division a subdivision of a first-order administrative division A
BNKX section of bank section of bank H
CNLX section of canal section of canal H
ESTX section of estate section of estate S
HBRX section of harbor section of harbor H
PCLIX section of independent political entity section of independent political entity A
STMIX section of intermittent stream section of intermittent stream H
ISLX section of island section of island T
LGNX section of lagoon section of lagoon H
LKX section of lake section of lake H
PENX section of peninsula section of peninsula T
PLNX section of plain section of plain T
PLATX section of plateau section of plateau T
PPLX section of populated place section of populated place P
RFX section of reef section of reef H
STMX section of stream section of stream H
VALX section of valley section of valley T
WADX section of wadi section of wadi H
FLLSX section of waterfall(s) section of waterfall(s) H
PCLS semi-independent political entity semi-independent political entity A
SWT sewage treatment plant facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater S
SHPF sheepfold a fence or wall enclosure for sheep and other small herd animals S
SHOL shoal(s) a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material H
SHOPC shopping center or mall an urban shopping area featuring a variety of shops surrounding a usually open-air concourse reserved for pedestrian traffic; or a large suburban building or group of buildings containing various shops with associated passageways S
SHOR shore a narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively T
SHRN shrine a structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept S
SILL sill the low part of a gap or saddle separating basins H
SINK sinkhole a small crater-shape depression in a karst area T
ESTSL sisal plantation an estate that specializes in growing sisal S
SLID slide a mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area T
SLP slope(s) a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle T
SLCE sluice a conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate S
SNOW snowfield an area of permanent snow and ice forming the accumulation area of a glacier L
SD sound a long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water H
SPA spa a resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring S
CTRS space center a facility for launching, tracking, or controlling satellites and space vehicles S
SPLY spillway a passage or outlet through which surplus water flows over, around or through a dam S
SPIT spit a narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody T
SPNG spring(s) a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground H
SPUR spur(s) a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation T
SQR square a broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city S
STBL stable a building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses S
STDM stadium a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators S
STPS steps stones or slabs placed for ease in ascending or descending a steep slope S
STKR stock route a route taken by livestock herds R
REG stony desert a desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel and stones T
RET store a building where goods and/or services are offered for sale S
SHSE storehouse a building for storing goods, especially provisions S
STRT strait a relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water H
STM stream a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land H
BNKR stream bank a sloping margin of a stream channel which normally confines the stream to its channel on land H
STMB stream bend a conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream H
STMGS stream gauging station named place where a measuring station for a watercourse, reservoir or other water body exists S
STMM stream mouth(s) a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea H
STMS streams bodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land H
ST street a paved urban thoroughfare R
DAMSB sub-surface dam a dam put down to bedrock in a sand river S
SUBW subway a railroad used for mass public transportation primarily in urban areas, all or part of the system may be located below, above, or at ground level S
SUBS subway station a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading subway passengers S
MLSG sugar mill a facility where sugar cane is processed into raw sugar S
ESTSG sugar plantation an estate that specializes in growing sugar cane S
MFGSG sugar refinery a facility for converting raw sugar into refined sugar S
SPNS sulphur spring(s) a place where sulphur ground water flows naturally out of the ground H
SWMP swamp a wetland dominated by tree vegetation H
SYG synagogue a place for Jewish worship and religious instruction S
TMTU tablemount (or guyot) a seamount having a comparatively smooth, flat top U
TMSU tablemounts (or guyots) seamounts having a comparatively smooth, flat top U
TAL talus slope a steep concave slope formed by an accumulation of loose rock fragments at the base of a cliff or steep slope T
OILT tank farm a tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored S
ESTT tea plantation an estate which specializes in growing tea bushes S
SCHT technical school post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum S
TMPL temple(s) an edifice dedicated to religious worship S
AIRT terminal airport facilities for the handling of freight and passengers S
TRR terrace a long, narrow alluvial platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody T
TERR territory territory A
ADM3 third-order administrative division a subdivision of a second-order administrative division A
CRKT tidal creek(s) a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents H
FLTT tidal flat(s) a large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide H
MNSN tin mine(s) a mine where tin ore is extracted S
TOLL toll gate/barrier highway toll collection station S
TMB tomb(s) a structure for interring bodies S
TOWR tower a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter S
RDCR traffic circle a road junction formed around a central circle about which traffic moves in one direction only S
TRL trail a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles R
TRANT transit terminal facilities for the handling of vehicular freight and passengers S
TREE tree(s) a conspicuous tree used as a landmark V
TRIG triangulation station a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation S
TRB tribal area a tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes L
TUND tundra a marshy, treeless, high latitude plain, dominated by mosses, lichens, and low shrub vegetation under permafrost conditions V
TNL tunnel a subterranean passageway for transportation R
TNLS tunnels subterranean passageways for transportation R
CNLSB underground irrigation canal(s) a gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers H
LKSB underground lake a standing body of water in a cave H
APNU undersea apron a gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts U
ARCU undersea arch a low bulge around the southeastern end of the island of Hawaii U
ARRU undersea arrugado an area of subdued corrugations off Baja California U
BNKU undersea bank an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for safe surface navigation U
BKSU undersea banks elevations, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for safe surface navigation U
BSNU undersea basin a depression more or less equidimensional in plan and of variable extent U
BNCU undersea bench a small terrace U
BDLU undersea borderland a region adjacent to a continent, normally occupied by or bordering a shelf, that is highly irregular with depths well in excess of those typical of a shelf U
CNYU undersea canyon a relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope U
CNSU undersea canyons relatively narrow, deep depressions with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope U
CDAU undersea cordillera an entire mountain system including the subordinate ranges, interior plateaus, and basins U
ESCU undersea escarpment (or scarp) an elongated and comparatively steep slope separating flat or gently sloping areas U
FANU undersea fan a relatively smooth feature normally sloping away from the lower termination of a canyon or canyon system U
FLTU undersea flat a small level or nearly level area U
FRKU undersea fork a branch of a canyon or valley U
FRSU undersea forks a branch of a canyon or valley U
FRZU undersea fracture zone an extensive linear zone of irregular topography of the sea floor, characterized by steep-sided or asymmetrical ridges, troughs, or escarpments U
FURU undersea furrow a closed, linear, narrow, shallow depression U
GAPU undersea gap a narrow break in a ridge or rise U
GLYU undersea gully a small valley-like feature U
HLLU undersea hill an elevation rising generally less than 500 meters U
HLSU undersea hills elevations rising generally less than 500 meters U
HOLU undersea hole a small depression of the sea floor U
KNLU undersea knoll an elevation rising generally more than 500 meters and less than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit U
KNSU undersea knolls elevations rising generally more than 500 meters and less than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summits U
LDGU undersea ledge a rocky projection or outcrop, commonly linear and near shore U
LEVU undersea levee an embankment bordering a canyon, valley, or seachannel U
MDVU undersea median valley the axial depression of the mid-oceanic ridge system U
MESU undersea mesa an isolated, extensive, flat-topped elevation on the shelf, with relatively steep sides U
MOTU undersea moat an annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations U
MNDU undersea mound a low, isolated, rounded hill U
MTU undersea mountain a well-delineated subdivision of a large and complex positive feature U
MTSU undersea mountains well-delineated subdivisions of a large and complex positive feature U
PKU undersea peak a prominent elevation, part of a larger feature, either pointed or of very limited extent across the summit U
PKSU undersea peaks prominent elevations, part of a larger feature, either pointed or of very limited extent across the summit U
PNLU undersea pinnacle a high tower or spire-shaped pillar of rock or coral, alone or cresting a summit U
PLNU undersea plain a flat, gently sloping or nearly level region U
PLTU undersea plateau a comparatively flat-topped feature of considerable extent, dropping off abruptly on one or more sides U
PLFU undersea platform a flat or gently sloping underwater surface extending seaward from the shore U
PRVU undersea province a region identifiable by a group of similar physiographic features whose characteristics are markedly in contrast with surrounding areas U
RMPU undersea ramp a gentle slope connecting areas of different elevations U
RNGU undersea range a series of associated ridges or seamounts U
RAVU undersea ravine a small canyon U
RFU undersea reef a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material U
RFSU undersea reefs surface-navigation hazards composed of consolidated material U
RDGU undersea ridge a long narrow elevation with steep sides U
RDSU undersea ridges long narrow elevations with steep sides U
RISU undersea rise a broad elevation that rises gently, and generally smoothly, from the sea floor U
SDLU undersea saddle a low part, resembling in shape a saddle, in a ridge or between contiguous seamounts U
SHFU undersea shelf a zone adjacent to a continent (or around an island) that extends from the low water line to a depth at which there is usually a marked increase of slope towards oceanic depths U
EDGU undersea shelf edge a line along which there is a marked increase of slope at the outer margin of a continental shelf or island shelf U
SHVU undersea shelf valley a valley on the shelf, generally the shoreward extension of a canyon U
SHLU undersea shoal a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material U
SHSU undersea shoals hazards to surface navigation composed of unconsolidated material U
SILU undersea sill the low part of an underwater gap or saddle separating basins, including a similar feature at the mouth of a fjord U
SLPU undersea slope the slope seaward from the shelf edge to the beginning of a continental rise or the point where there is a general reduction in slope U
SPRU undersea spur a subordinate elevation, ridge, or rise projecting outward from a larger feature U
TERU undersea terrace a relatively flat horizontal or gently inclined surface, sometimes long and narrow, which is bounded by a steeper ascending slope on one side and by a steep descending slope on the opposite side U
TNGU undersea tongue an elongate (tongue-like) extension of a flat sea floor into an adjacent higher feature U
TRNU undersea trench a long, narrow, characteristically very deep and asymmetrical depression of the sea floor, with relatively steep sides U
TRGU undersea trough a long depression of the sea floor characteristically flat bottomed and steep sided, and normally shallower than a trench U
VALU undersea valley a relatively shallow, wide depression, the bottom of which usually has a continuous gradient U
VLSU undersea valleys a relatively shallow, wide depression, the bottom of which usually has a continuous gradient U
USGE United States Government Establishment a facility operated by the United States Government in Panama S
UPLD upland an extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief T
VAL valley an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream T
VALS valleys elongated depressions usually traversed by a stream T
VETF veterinary facility a building or camp at which veterinary services are available S
VIN vineyard a planting of grapevines V
VINS vineyards plantings of grapevines V
VLC volcano a conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top T
WAD wadi a valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East H
WADB wadi bend a conspicuously curved or bent segment of a wadi H
WADJ wadi junction a place where two or more wadies join H
WADM wadi mouth the lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or waterbody H
WADS wadies valleys or ravines, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season become watercourses; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East H
WALL wall a thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure S
MLWTR water mill a mill powered by running water S
PMPW water pumping station a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline S
RSVT water tank a contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level H
WTRC watercourse a natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water H
FLLS waterfall(s) a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream H
WTRH waterhole(s) a natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas H
WTRW waterworks a facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds S
WEIR weir(s) a small dam in a stream, designed to raise the water level or to divert stream flow through a desired channel S
WLL well a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface H
WLLS wells cylindrical holes, pits, or tunnels drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface H
WTLD wetland an area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation H
STNW whaling station a facility for butchering whales and processing train oil S
WHRF wharf(-ves) a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities S
WHRL whirlpool a turbulent, rotating movement of water in a stream H
RESW wildlife reserve a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife L
MLWND windmill a mill or water pump powered by wind S
WRCK wreck the site of the remains of a wrecked vessel S
ZN zone zone A
ZOO zoo a zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition S